novareads.musicK-pop

N.EX.T

1992–2014

A band that began with one man's question, passed through many players, and to the very end took experiment as its name

At a glance 🔭💭

1. FormationFormed in Seoul, South KoreaAfter Infinite Track·going s…A team for new experiments2. Early yearsAlbum 1 “Home”“City Dweller”Father and I3. BeingBroadcast banAlbum 2 “The Being”“Fly, Chick”4. Heyday3rd lineup, a 4-pieceAlbum 3 “World”Samul nori and rock5. DisbandmentThe Lazenca rock opera“From the Sea to a Boy”Novasonic and Kim Jin-pyo6. AfterwardReunion in 2003Shin Hae-chul's death in 2014Pentaport memorial stageN.EX.T1992–2014The experimental band led by Shin Hae-chul, wi…
Journey of the stage 🧭🗺️
NSouth KoreaSeoul1992–2015

Some coordinates adapted from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) · Pleiades (CC BY 3.0)

People nearby ⏳🌊

  • MemberShin Hae-chul

    He was the leader who created N.EX.T and led it to the end, as well as its vocalist, lyricist·composer and producer.

  • MemberJung Ki-song

    A guitarist of the first lineup, he rejoined in 2014 with N.EX.T United.

  • MemberKim Se-hwang

    A guitarist who joined in 1994, he was the other pillar of N.EX.T's sound at its height.

  • ProducerMick Glossop

    A British engineer who mixed the third album, raising N.EX.T's recording standard a full level.

  • FriendshipKim Jin-pyo

    A rapper formerly of Panic, he formed Novasonic with N.EX.T's players after the breakup.

  • FriendshipSeo Taiji

    Regarded Shin Hae-chul as a respected senior, and read the eulogy at his funeral procession in 2014.

Play all 6 on YouTube ↗

I. The name of an experiment · 1988–1992

(Departure) In June 1992, in Seoul, South Korea, N.EX.T, a three-piece rock band led by Shin Hae-chul, set out with its first album, “Home.” The name took the initial letters of New EXperiment Team. The band itself is said to have formed around the end of 1991. (Roots) Shin Hae-chul, the band's center, was born in 1968 in Hoehyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, the youngest child of a pharmacist father and his wife, with one older sister. At the 1988 MBC College Song Festival he sang “To You” under the name Infinite Track and took the grand prize; the group left a single album behind and scattered. (Solo) He went on to score hits as a solo singer with “Don't Look So Sad” and “Goodbye,” enjoying a popularity close to that of an idol. Yet on his second album, “Myself,” he wrote every song himself and threw himself into building the sound with computers and synthesizers. The record is counted among the country's first full-fledged MIDI albums. (Session) The players backing him on the 1991 “Myself” tour became the seed of the band. The first lineup was Shin Hae-chul (vocals·keyboards), Jung Ki-song (guitar) and Lee Dong-gyu (drums), with Shin Hae-chul taking on the lyrics·composition·arrangement·production himself. For a popular singer to step into a band as just one of its members and play rock was an unfamiliar resolve at a time when dance music and ballads filled the airwaves.

II. The city and the father · 1992–1993

(City People) “City People,” the title track of “Home,” calmly portrayed the arid day of a city dweller living by a fixed timetable. Its sound, weaving repetitive electronic tones together with rock guitar, was received as a newness running in another direction at the very moment Seo Taiji and Boys were shaking up the pop scene that same year with rap and dance. (Family) The album's center of gravity lay rather in its personal songs. The two parts of “Father and I” unfolded the distance between a father's generation and a son's like a monologue, while “At My Great-Grandmother's Grave,” a brief miniature, felt its way through a family's time. “The Way Home” is known to have been composed by Jung Ki-song. (Critique) “Turn Off The T.V.” took aim at a society in which television does people's thinking for them. That a singer who had made his name through broadcasting sang about switching off the television showed that the critical stance Shin Hae-chul would hold to ever after was already in evidence. (Medium) In 1992 cassette tapes were still the mainstream, and CD players were spreading fast. “Home” won praise from critics and the public alike, showing the possibilities of a rock record heard as a whole album. (Film) In 1993 the band took on the soundtrack for the film “On Windy Days We Must Go to Apgujeong.” Setting music to a film about Apgujeong-dong, newly risen as the street of the nouveau riche, N.EX.T carried on the theme of the city.

♪City People1992Stage N.EX.T · 1996 MBC Saturday Saturday Is Fun

The first title track Shin Hae-chul, once a solo star, released with a band. It renders the mechanical day of the city through mechanical, repeating notes.

  • Rock guitar and drums sit atop a repeating pattern built from electronic sounds (a sequencer riff). It is the point where the computer-composition instincts honed on his second album, “Myself,” met a band sound.
  • The vocal carries on drily, as if speaking, without loading on much emotion. It sounds layered over the blank face of a city dweller repeating a fixed routine.
  • A steady, drum-machine-like pulse drives the whole song, and it was received as a new sound of around 1992, mixing techno and rock.
  • Heard alongside the “Knight of the Doll” sequence that opens the first album, it shows that this album was built not as single tracks but as one continuous flow.
Listen on YouTube ↗

III. Asking what it is to be · 1993–1994

(Suspension) While preparing the second album, the band hit a sharp turn. Shin Hae-chul, then serving as a reserve-duty soldier, was arrested for smoking marijuana, and a KBS broadcast ban followed. The incident is recorded as having taken place in 1993, and the ban on terrestrial broadcast appearances is said to have been lifted only in 1996. In an era when televised music chart programs dictated record sales, the blow was no small one. (Changes) The lineup wavered too. Lee Dong-gyu moved from drums to bass, and Jung Ki-song left the group in the middle of recording. Lim Chang-soo played guitar on the recording sessions only, and Lee Soo-yong came in on drums. With players changing so often, Shin Hae-chul handled many parts himself, and the second album is said to have been all but a solo work of his. (Being) In 1994 “The Return of N.EX.T Part 1: The Being” emerged from those straits. As the title suggests, it was a record that asked after one's own self rather than the figure the world demands. The ten-minute “Destruction of the Shell,” the fast, raw metallic clang of “Hypocrite,” and “On Immortality,” wreathed in synthesizer and flute, ranged across heavy metal and progressive rock. (Chick) The most widely loved song was “Fly, Little Chick.” Said to take as its subject the death of a chick kept in childhood, it looks back in an adult's voice on the moment one first grasps that life is finite. The album has since appeared many times on lists of the great records of Korean popular music chosen by critics and musicians. (Kim Se-hwang) The same year guitarist Kim Se-hwang joined. With the addition of a player renowned for fast, precise playing, N.EX.T at last began to take the shape of a band that would last.

♪Fly, Little Chick1994Vocals Shin Hae-chul · Saeba · 2007 EBS Space Gonggam

The most beloved song from the second album, released as the lineup wavered and the road to broadcasting was blocked. It recalls a small death of childhood in an adult's voice.

  • Within an album full of heavy metal songs, it opens with a rare softness of grain. The calm introduction sets a mood of remembrance.
  • Rather than bursting out in loud sorrow, Shin Hae-chul sings low, as if telling a story, then lifts the emotion in the chorus.
  • As the song goes on, the band arrangement grows steadily thicker (a build-up), so the final passage resounds all the more.
  • It is also the song N.EX.T's members played again at the 2015 Pentaport memorial stage. It is one of the songs sung most often at gatherings honoring Shin Hae-chul.
Listen on YouTube ↗

IV. Widening to the world · 1995–1996

(Third lineup) In 1995, partway through the second-album tour, Lee Dong-gyu left the group and bassist Kim Young-seok came in. The four-piece of Shin Hae-chul, Kim Se-hwang, Kim Young-seok and Lee Soo-yong is remembered as N.EX.T's golden-age lineup. (Sound) That September “The Return of N.EX.T Part 2: World” came out. It was a grand work of 14 songs running over an hour. Bringing in the British mixing engineer Mick Glossop to refine the sound was an attempt to push past the limits of domestic recording conditions, and the record is counted as the best-sounding of N.EX.T's albums. (Traditional music) “Komerican Blues” brought in samulnori and traditional vocal music. It is said to have been the hardest song to mix, with too many instrument and vocal tracks. Its words, needling a Korean society that leans on American culture, meshed with the sound of janggu·kkwaenggwari colliding with a rock band. (Lovers) The title track, “For the Weary Lovers,” a ballad soothing exhausted lovers, became a passageway to the public within a heavy album. “Money,” by contrast, roughly attacked a world where money measures everything. “To My Baby,” said to have been written with family in mind, was never once performed live. (Concerts) N.EX.T toured as “N.EX.T IS ALIVE,” releasing live albums one after another. The 1995 two-disc live album and the 1996 tour recording were also a record of a band that, unable to count on broadcasting, held out by meeting audiences face to face on stage. It is also said that in a reader review in the Japanese metal magazine “BURRN!” the album was compared to Dream Theater.

♪For the Weary Lovers1995Stage N.EX.T · 1996 MBC Popular Songs Best 50

Title track of the sprawling third album, a mix of samulnori and social critique. It was the ballad with which a heavy album reached out to the public.

  • It opens on keyboards and a gentle accompaniment, then follows the rock ballad (power ballad) form as the band gradually comes in.
  • The vocal speaks in the manner of offering comfort to a lover. Soothing low at first, it opens the emotion in the chorus with long, soaring high notes.
  • Thanks to the mixing of British engineer Mick Glossop, each instrument is heard distinctly separated. This is why the third album is judged the best-sounding of N.EX.T's records.
  • Kim Se-hwang's guitar solo puts its weight less on fast technique than on carrying the melody along as if singing it.
Listen on YouTube ↗

V. Lazenca and the disbanding · 1997–1999

(Single) In 1997 N.EX.T released the single “Here, I Stand For You.” A song holding the vow to stay by one person's side to the end, it has remained one of N.EX.T's signature popular songs. (Lazenca) On November 7 of that year the fourth album, “Lazenca – A Space Rock Opera,” came out. An album for which the band took on the entire score of the homegrown TV animation “Spirit Cavalry Lazenca,” it opened with Shin Hae-chul and Kim Se-hwang's arrangement of Holst's orchestral piece “Mars, the Bringer of War.” It was a rock opera binding 8 songs into a single cosmic saga. (Boy) The title track, “From the Sun to the Boy,” was first unveiled as a music video on Mnet, the cable music channel, before the record came out. At a time when cable TV was just taking hold, it was a way of introducing a new song first through video. It is also said that bootleg copies circulated before the official release. (Dispersal) At the album's press conference, Shin Hae-chul declared a halt to the band's activities, saying the poor state of the domestic record market and concert system made it hard to carry on. He chose the word haesan ('dispersal') rather than haeche ('dissolution'). The tour “The Show Must Go On – Adieu! N.EX.T,” covering 6 cities over 6 weeks, ended with a Seoul show on December 31, 1997. It was just before the foreign-exchange crisis engulfed the record industry. (Novasonic) Shin Hae-chul went to London, England, to study music production. The remaining Kim Se-hwang, Kim Young-seok and Lee Soo-yong took in Kim Jin-pyo of Panic in 1999 and formed Novasonic. N.EX.T's playing, in effect, carried on under another name.

♪Here, I Stand For You1997Stage Shin Hae-chul (N.EX.T) · KBS Open Concert

A single released in the year the band was to disband. Its simple, upright vow to stay by someone's side became N.EX.T's most popular face.

  • The accompaniment begins fairly spare, putting the vocal up front. The steady ensemble playing of the third lineup backs it up.
  • The high notes bursting out in the chorus contrast with Shin Hae-chul's signature thick low-to-mid range, forming the song's peak.
  • It sounds like a song that keeps a rock band's texture while being trimmed to a length and structure easy on the radio.
  • In concert it became a song the audience sings along to, and it was never left out of the later memorial concerts either.
Listen on YouTube ↗
♪Lazenca, Save Us1997Live N.EX.T · 1997 concert

The overture-like song of a rock opera made for the animation “Spirit Cavalry Lazenca.” It holds the largest-scale imagination N.EX.T ever harbored.

  • Following directly on the instrumental arrangement of Holst's “Mars,” the orchestral grandeur passes straight into a metal sound.
  • The arrangement, with keyboards imitating an orchestra and heavy guitars layered over them, is the grammar of symphonic metal (orchestral heavy metal).
  • Spoken in the voice of a heroic epic that calls out for salvation, its vocals stacked like a choir (chorus dubbing) swell the refrain to enormous size.
  • It is still talked about as a rare case of a band devoting an entire album to a Korean-made animation in the late 1990s.
Listen on YouTube ↗
♪From the Sun to a Boy1997Stage N.EX.T · 1997 MBC Inkigayo Best50

The title track of the Lazenca album and N.EX.T's last signature song before the breakup. It was the brightest, most powerful song left behind by a band that had already announced its dissolution.

  • Kim Se-hwang's guitar riff opens the track, and this short, repeating guitar phrase serves as the hook of the entire song.
  • A song framed as the sun speaking to a boy in the darkness, its vocal takes the voice of someone who encourages him and lifts him to his feet.
  • Built to hold back its force in the verse and release it all at once in the chorus, it is made for crowds to shout along in concert.
  • It premiered as an Mnet music video before its official release. It is a scene from an era when cable music channels were rising as a new outlet for promoting new songs.
Listen on YouTube ↗

VI. Again, and the end · 2003–2015

(Demon King) Back in Korea, Shin Hae-chul hosted the late-night radio show “Ghost Station” in the early 2000s and earned the nickname Demon King. Shin's broadcasts, which introduced music and spoke fearlessly about social issues, drew young listeners of the internet age back once more. In 2002 Shin married and started a family. (Reunion) Around 2003, N.EX.T stood up again with new faces: Devin Lee (guitar), Ssaeng (bass), Jjuni (drums) and Kim Dong-hyuk (keyboards). The 2004 fifth album, “The Return of N.EX.T Part 3: Gaehanminguk,” satirized Korean society head-on starting with its title, and included “Dear America,” featuring several guest vocalists. It was a studio album released at a time when MP3s and online music were shaking up the record market. (Return) Kim Se-hwang, Kim Young-seok and Lee Su-yong came back for the 2006 self-remake album “ReGame?”. In 2008 the band released “666 Trilogy Part I,” planned as a trilogy, in the form of an EP, but the parts meant to follow never appeared. In 2014 founding guitarist Jung Ki-song rejoined as N.EX.T United. (Farewell) On October 27, 2014, Shin Hae-chul died of complications following surgery. Shin was 46. The operating surgeon received a final prison sentence for professional negligence. Seo Taiji read a eulogy at the funeral procession, and in a memorial note posted earlier on Seo's own website had described Shin as a great mountain of a figure among musicians. (Tribute) In August 2015, at the Incheon Pentaport Rock Festival, Kim Se-hwang, Kim Young-seok and Lee Su-yong staged a tribute performance with several vocalists and played “Fly, Chick” and “To You.”

Lesser-known stories

Seo Taiji read a eulogy at Shin Hae-chul's funeral procession. Around the same time, Seo said on a broadcast that Shin's songs and lyrics were what first led Seo to make music. “A Poem of Stars” from the fourth album is one of the most cherished songs among N.EX.T fans, yet it was never once performed live, neither during Shin's lifetime nor at the tribute concerts afterward. Presumably this was because the falsetto on the record was hard to reproduce on stage, but the band never gave a reason. “To My Baby” from the third album has likewise never been performed, perhaps because it was written with family in mind. N.EX.T's concerts were documented quite thoroughly on live albums, yet the farewell tour “Adieu! N.EX.T” alone never got a tour live album. The fourth album's opening track is not an original N.EX.T composition but an instrumental arrangement of “Mars” from English composer Holst's orchestral suite “The Planets.” That an animation album opened with a classical arrangement drew little attention at the time, but it shows that Shin Hae-chul and Kim Se-hwang designed the album as a rock opera from the start.

Glossary 📚🔎

University Song Festival

(Literally) A festival (祭) where university (大學) students compete in song (歌謠). (In Korean popular music) A contest for original songs by university students, launched by MBC in 1977. In the days before agency auditions, it was the biggest gateway for young musicians who wrote their own songs to reach the public. Shin Hae-chul won the grand prize in 1988 with Infinite Track, singing “To You.” It was rather like the team that won first place at a school festival's song contest suddenly appearing on national television, except that here you could compete only with songs you had written yourself.

MIDI

(Literally) An acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, meaning a digital agreement by which instruments and computers talk to one another. (In Korean popular music) A method in which you record, on a keyboard or computer, which notes to play, when, and how hard, so that synthesizer or drum sounds play back exactly as written. It let a single person build the sound of an entire band without gathering all the players. Shin Hae-chul's second solo album, “Myself,” is counted among the first full-fledged Korean albums made this way. It is a bit like punching a rhythm into a game's editor square by square and having it play back just as entered.

Progressive rock

(Literally) Progressive means moving forward, or forward-looking. (In Korean popular music) Rock that breaks out of the three-to-four-minute song format, with long pieces of over ten minutes, sudden meter changes, and elements drawn from classical or traditional music. A typical example is a song like “Destruction of the Shell” on N.EX.T's second album, in which several scenes follow one another within a single track. It is like writing a novel in several chapters instead of one short story. (Elsewhere) In politics, progressive refers to a liberal, reform-minded stance.

Heavy metal

(Literally) Heavy means weighty and metal means, well, metal: a name for a sound as heavy and hard as iron. (In Korean popular music) A branch of rock marked by heavily distorted electric guitars, fast and forceful drums, and high, powerful vocals. In 1980s Korea, bands such as Boohwal and Sinawe were active, and N.EX.T worked the style into mainstream albums. Think of it as music that turns into sound the feeling of the ground shaking when friends stamp their feet together to cheer on a sports field.

Mixing

(Literally) From the English word mix, meaning to blend. (In Korean popular music) The work of adjusting the volume, placement and reverberation of separately recorded vocals, guitars, drums and keyboards and combining them into one finished sound. The same performance can sound muffled or open depending on the mix. That is why N.EX.T entrusted the mixing of its third album to an English engineer. It is like cooking, where even with the same ingredients the taste changes with the skill of seasoning and plating. (Elsewhere) In cooking or chemistry, it simply means combining ingredients.

Samulnori

(Literally) A performance played with four (四) instruments (物). (In Korean popular music) Music for four percussion instruments, the kkwaenggwari, jing, janggu and buk, established in 1978 when Kim Duk-soo and others refined farmers' music (nongak) into a stage performance. On the third album, “Komerican Blues,” N.EX.T blended samulnori with a rock band. When the kkwaenggwari rings out at a school sports day, your body starts moving on its own, and this was like standing that excitement right next to the electric guitar.

Rock opera

(In Korean popular music) A rock album or performance that weaves several songs into a single story, so that each song follows on like a scene. It has characters and a plot, and instrumentals sometimes act as bridges between songs. N.EX.T's fourth album, “Lazenca – A Space Rock Opera,” told an animation's space saga in eight songs. It is like a number of short webtoon episodes coming together into one big story. (Elsewhere) Opera on its own refers to Western classical music drama in which trained singers perform with orchestral accompaniment.